About this place
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple is a significant Hindu Shaivite water temple located on the shores of Lake Beratan in the mountainous region of Bedugul, central Bali, Indonesia. This picturesque temple complex is dedicated to Dewi Danu, the goddess of lakes and rivers, and is one of Bali's most iconic sanctuaries, known for its serene beauty and unique setting.
Historical and Spiritual Significance
Constructed in the 17th century, Ulun Danu Beratan Temple serves as a focal point for ceremonies and rituals dedicated to the goddess, ensuring the fertility of the land and the abundance of water, a critical resource for the island's agricultural communities. The temple complex is a manifestation of the Balinese Hindu belief in Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes the harmonious relationship between the human, natural, and spiritual realms.
Architectural Features
The temple is renowned for its distinctive meru (pagodas), which reflect classical Balinese architecture, featuring multiple tiers that represent the cosmic mountain, Mount Meru. The most photographed part of the temple is the eleven-tiered meru that sits on a small islet, giving the illusion that it is floating on the lake when the water level is high. The complex comprises several shrines, each dedicated to different gods and goddesses associated with mountains, lakes, and the agricultural bounty of Bali.
Natural Setting and Climate
Lake Beratan is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,200 meters above sea level, contributing to the area's cooler climate and misty atmosphere, which enhances the mystical ambiance of the temple. The surrounding region is characterized by its lush greenery, flowering gardens, and an expansive lake that serves as a recreational area for fishing, boating, and water sports.
Cultural and Tourist Attraction
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple is not only a place of worship but also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, cultural significance, and photographic opportunities. The site is equipped with facilities for tourists, including restaurants, souvenir shops, and a botanical garden nearby, offering a comprehensive experience of Balinese culture and nature.
Conservation and Accessibility
Efforts are ongoing to preserve the temple's cultural heritage and its surrounding natural environment. The site is easily accessible by road from major tourist areas in Bali, making it a convenient day trip for those staying in Ubud, Kuta, or Seminyak. Visitors are encouraged to respect the sacred nature of the temple, dressing modestly and following local customs during their visit.
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple stands as a testament to Bali's spiritual heritage, architectural ingenuity, and the intrinsic connection of the Balinese people with their environment. Its tranquil setting, rich history, and cultural importance make it an indispensable part of Bali's spiritual and tourist landscape, offering a peaceful retreat and a deeper understanding of the island's religious practices.