About this place

The Vatican City, located within Rome, Italy, holds significant religious and cultural importance as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. It is the smallest independent state globally, covering around 44 hectares. The Vatican City is situated on the Vatican Hill, northwest of the Tiber River.

As the residence of the Pope, the Vatican City is the epicenter of the Catholic faith. It houses iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica, a magnificent Renaissance church known for its impressive dome and artwork, including Michelangelo's Pietà sculpture. The Vatican Museums showcase an extensive collection of art, including the Sistine Chapel with its renowned frescoes, notably the ceiling painted by Michelangelo.

The Vatican City has its own unique governance and legal system, headed by the Pope. It issues its own currency, the Vatican lira, and stamps. The Swiss Guard, known for their distinctive uniforms, provides security for the Vatican City.

Visitors to the Vatican can explore the rich history and culture preserved within its walls. They can attend Papal audiences or Masses held by the Pope, witness the mesmerizing ceremonies of the Sistine Chapel, and marvel at the architectural grandeur of St. Peter's Square.

The Vatican City serves as a symbol of the Catholic Church's influence and cultural heritage. Its museums, religious sites, and artistic masterpieces attract millions of visitors each year, offering them a profound experience and a deeper understanding of Catholicism and its historical legacy.