About this place

Þingvellir National Park, located in southwestern Iceland, is a place of great historical and geological significance. As one of the country's most prominent national parks, it showcases Iceland's natural beauty and serves as a testament to its cultural heritage.

The park's name, Þingvellir, translates to "Parliament Plains," reflecting its historical importance as the site of Iceland's first national assembly, known as the Alþingi. Established in 930 AD, the Alþingi was a gathering place for the nation's chieftains and settlers who would come together to discuss laws, resolve disputes, and make important decisions. This assembly, recognized as one of the world's oldest parliaments, played a crucial role in shaping Iceland's early governance.

Beyond its historical significance, Þingvellir National Park also boasts remarkable geological features. It lies within the rift valley created by the diverging Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, making it one of the few places on Earth where you can observe the effects of continental drift. The park showcases stunning fissures, canyons, and cliffs formed by the shifting of these tectonic plates over thousands of years.

One of the park's most iconic landmarks is the Almannagjá Gorge, a large rift that runs through the area. Visitors can walk along a scenic path within the gorge, marveling at its towering walls and the crystal-clear waters of the Öxará River. The picturesque Öxarárfoss waterfall is another highlight within the park, adding to the overall beauty and tranquility of the surroundings.

Þingvellir National Park is not only a place of cultural and geological significance but also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers numerous hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the diverse landscapes, from lush forests to volcanic plains. The park's proximity to the Þingvallavatn Lake provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and even snorkeling or diving in the Silfra fissure, renowned for its crystal-clear waters and underwater visibility.

In recognition of its outstanding natural and cultural value, Þingvellir National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. The park's combination of historical importance, geological wonders, and breathtaking landscapes make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Iceland.